Indonesia's Mount Merapi volcano erupts, spewing hot clouds, lava

Mar 11, 2023

Jakarta [Indonesia], March 12 : Indonesia's Mount Merapi, one of the world's most active volcanoes, erupted on Saturday, spewing out smoke and ash that blanketed villages near the crater, reported Al Jazeera.
Images broadcasted on local outlet Kompas TV showed ash-covered houses and roads at a village near the volcano, located on Java Island, near Indonesia's cultural capital Yogyakarta.
The Merapi Volcano Observatory estimated the ash cloud reached 9,600 feet (3,000 meters) above the summit.
Merapi, on the densely populated island of Java, unleashed clouds of hot ash and a mixture of rock, lava and gas that traveled up to 7 kilometers (4.3 miles) down its slopes. A column of hot clouds rose 100 meters (yards) into the air, said the National Disaster Management Agency's spokesperson Abdul Muhari.
Authorities established a restricted zone of seven kilometers from the crater after the eruption, which was recorded at 12:12 pm (0512 GMT).
"To anticipate potential danger from Mount Merapi eruption, the public is advised to stop any activities in the potential danger area," agency spokesperson Abdul Muhari said in a statement.
There were no immediate reports of casualties, the country's disaster mitigation agency said.
Nearby residents should also expect "disruptions" from ash and be aware of potential dangers from volcanic mudflow, particularly if it rains near the volcano, Muhari said.
At least eight villages near the volcano have been affected by volcanic ash, an officer at one of Merapi's observation posts said in a statement.
The volcano's last major eruption in 2010 killed more than 300 people and forced the evacuation of some 280,000 residents, reported Al Jazeera.
It was Merapi's most powerful eruption since 1930, when about 1,300 people were killed. An eruption in 1994 left about 60 people dead.
Indonesia, which has nearly 130 active volcanoes, sits on the Pacific "Ring of Fire", where the meeting of continental plates causes high volcanic and seismic activity.