Multilateral rule-making processes of WTO must not be diluted: India
Jun 15, 2022
Geneva [Switzerland], June 15 : India strongly supports a robust Word Trade Organisation (WTO) reforms and modernisation agenda but the multilateral rule-making processes of the organisation must not be diluted, Union Commerce and Industry Minister Piyush Goyal said Wednesday.
Addressing a thematic session on 'WTO reform' at the 12th Ministerial Conference of the WTO in Geneva, Goyal said, "the principles of non-discrimination, predictability, transparency very importantly, the tradition of decision making by consensus and the commitment to development underlying the multilateral trading system is sacrosanct."
"In all such reforms, we must ensure that multilateral rule-making processes are neither bypassed nor diluted," he said.
Goyal noted that "special and differential treatment (S&D)" is a treaty-embedded and non-negotiable right for all developing members.
"The gaps between the developing and developed members have not narrowed down in decades but in fact, have widened in many areas. S&D provisions, therefore, continue to be relevant," he said.
The minister said India strongly supports robust WTO reforms and modernisation agenda that is balanced, inclusive and preserves the core principles of the current multilateral system. "We should also agree to address the existing asymmetries implicit in the Uruguay Round agreements," he said.
"Most of us are suggesting that the reform process should take place in the General Council and its regular bodies, as the General Council has the authority to act on the behalf of the ministers and reforms discussions must not be held with the aim of undermining the authority of the existing bodies of the WTO," Goyal said in his statement at the ministerial conference.
Goyal urged the member countries to accord priority to the reform needs, especially to the crisis at the Appellate body, whose functioning should become more transparent and effective. "The number of suggestions for reforming the WTO could result in fundamental changes in the institutional architecture thereby, running the risk of skewing the system against the interest of developing countries," he said.
He pointed out that the primary objective of the WTO is to serve as the mechanism through which international trade can become the means for supporting the economic development of members, particularly the developing countries and the least developed countries (LDCs).
