Major Buddhist Complex unearthed in North Kashmir’s Baramulla, sheds new Light on ancient history

Dec 06, 2025

Baramulla (J&K), Dec 06, 2025 (ANI): Extensive remains of a significant Buddhist complex was uncovered at Zehanpora in North Kashmir’s Baramulla, marking a breakthrough that could significantly transform the understanding of Kashmir’s ancient cultural landscape. It was carried out by Jammu and Kashmir Directorate of Archives, Archaeology & Museum and Centre of Central Asian Studies. University of Kashmir. The excavation began after months of detailed surveys in the area. Teams identified several massive earthen mounds scattered across Zehanpora using advanced tools such as drone-based imaging, high-resolution mapping techniques, and systematic ground verification. Preliminary observations indicated that these mounds were not natural formations but remnants of ancient man-made structures—likely stupas, monastic cells, and other components of a large Buddhist establishment. As excavation progressed, layers of stone foundations, sculpted fragments, pottery pieces, and structural alignments began to emerge, hinting at a once-flourishing monastic centre that may have served as an important stop along ancient routes connecting Kashmir with Central Asia. The ongoing work at Zehanpora is expected to provide new insights into settlement patterns, architectural styles, and the socio-religious life of ancient Kashmir.